Wesak Day in Malaysia

History

Wesak Day, the holiest of all Buddhist holy days - marks the birth, enlightenment and final passing away of the Buddha. The Buddha was born as Prince Siddharta Gautama on a full moon day in the month of Wesak (month of May in present day calendar) in 623 BC. Siddharta began his search for enlightenment at age 29 and after six years realized the eternal truth, thus becoming the Buddha - which means the Awakened One. This auspicious event took place at dawn in the month of Wesak in 588 BC, which was also a full moon day. The Buddha taught the truth for 45 years until his final passing away into Nirvana on a full moon day in 543 BC. Thus, all the three major events in the Buddha's life happened on a full moon day in the month of Wesak. As such Buddhists of both the Theravada and Mahayana tradition throughout the world celebrate this thrice-blessed day.

Introduction

Wesak Day, which falls on May every year, is a Holy Day for the Buddhist devotees. In fact, it is considered the holiest day in the Buddhist Calendar. In Malaysia, Wesak Day is also considered one of the country's major festivals and grandest celebrations. Throughout the centuries, Buddhism has gained a worldwide following based upon teachings on how to live a proper life in order to attain Enlightenment. In Malaysia, it has its share of followers. Therefore, it is no wonder why the Wesak Day celebration in Malaysia draws large crowds of devotees.

Celebrations

Besides being the time of the year when Buddhist temples become shrouded in a wonderful display of lights, it is also the point in time when orthodox Buddhists spend the entire sacred day at the temple engaging in meditation, chanting prayers and offering alms to Buddhist monks.

The festival is celebrated with much colour and gaiety. Homes may be cleaned and decorated. In Thailand, for example, special Wesak lanterns are made of paper and wood, and often there a large ceremonial releases of caged birds. In many countries during the festival, Buddhists will visit their local temple for services and teaching, and will give offerings to the monks of food, candles and flowers. Chanting and praying are an important part of Wesak. The 'Bathing the Buddha' ceremony is also often included. Water is poured over the shoulders of the Buddha and serves as a reminder to purify the mind from greed, hatred and ignorance. Having a pure heart and mind is important to Buddhists.

But there are many ways to praise Buddha at Wesak. In China, dragons are a traditional part of their culture and so having them dance in the streets is a great way to honour Buddha. Peaceful activities, such as making origami shapes (by folding pieces of paper to make amazing, intricate models) and floating them down a stream, or releasing birds from cages, have meaning on Wesak. They represent letting go of your troubles - and feelings of freedom and happiness should follow.